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recibe más población de la que pierde: saldo migratorio de +5.8 por mil habitantes en cinco años (significativo): llegaron unas 37 709 personas de otros departamentos y salieron unas 30 033.","Los principales orígenes de quienes llegan son Lima (~9 652 al año), Cusco (~9 548 al año), Puno (~9 263 al año); quienes se van eligen sobre todo Puno, Cusco, Lima.","26.9 % de sus residentes nació en otro departamento y 72.7 % nació aquí mismo.","Los migrantes recientes tienen 62.3 % de empleo informal frente a 64.7 % de los residentes de siempre (brecha no concluyente)  y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 409 contra S/ 1 410.","Quienes salieron de Arequipa hacia otros departamentos trabajan con 77.7 % de informalidad y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 366 en su destino.","La tasa de inmigración reciente pasó de 2.9 % en 2014 a 2.7 % en 2024."]}