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pierde más población de la que recibe: saldo migratorio de -0.8 por mil habitantes en cinco años (significativo): llegaron unas 20 793 personas de otros departamentos y salieron unas 21 477.","Los principales orígenes de quienes llegan son Lima (~11 394 al año), Ica (~2 258 al año), Cusco (~1 877 al año); quienes se van eligen sobre todo Lima, Junín, Ica.","6.8 % de sus residentes nació en otro departamento y 93.2 % nació aquí mismo.","Los migrantes recientes tienen 94.5 % de empleo informal frente a 89.4 % de los residentes de siempre (brecha no concluyente)  y un ingreso mediano de S/ 873 contra S/ 893.","Quienes salieron de Ayacucho hacia otros departamentos trabajan con 90.9 % de informalidad y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 455 en su destino.","La tasa de inmigración reciente pasó de 2.1 % en 2014 a 2.4 % en 2024."]}