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Libertad recibe más población de la que pierde: saldo migratorio de +5.1 por mil habitantes en cinco años (significativo): llegaron unas 30 890 personas de otros departamentos y salieron unas 21 265.","Los principales orígenes de quienes llegan son Lima (~11 358 al año), Cajamarca (~7 125 al año); quienes se van eligen sobre todo Lima, Cajamarca, San Martín.","14.3 % de sus residentes nació en otro departamento y 85.0 % nació aquí mismo; 0.6 % nació en el extranjero.","Los migrantes recientes tienen 75.9 % de empleo informal frente a 69.5 % de los residentes de siempre (brecha no concluyente)  y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 213 contra S/ 1 281.","Quienes salieron de La Libertad hacia otros departamentos trabajan con 74.9 % de informalidad y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 553 en su destino.","La tasa de inmigración reciente pasó de 2.5 % en 2014 a 1.4 % en 2024."]}