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pierde más población de la que recibe: saldo migratorio de -4.3 por mil habitantes en cinco años (significativo): llegaron unas 208 679 personas de otros departamentos y salieron unas 253 761.","Los principales orígenes de quienes llegan son Callao (~33 424 al año), Junín (~21 368 al año), Áncash (~20 201 al año); quienes se van eligen sobre todo Callao, Junín, Piura.","30.2 % de sus residentes nació en otro departamento y 68.0 % nació aquí mismo; 1.8 % nació en el extranjero.","Los migrantes recientes tienen 77.0 % de empleo informal frente a 60.7 % de los residentes de siempre (brecha no concluyente)  y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 449 contra S/ 1 469.","Quienes salieron de Lima hacia otros departamentos trabajan con 75.7 % de informalidad y un ingreso mediano de S/ 1 223 en su destino.","La tasa de inmigración reciente pasó de 2.8 % en 2014 a 2.0 % en 2024."]}